Jukeboxes still use numeric IDs for records

You cannot use the non-numeric-id at jukeboxes:

/setblock ~ ~ ~ jukebox 0 replace {Record:stone}

/setblock ~ ~ ~ jukebox 0 replace {Record:stone}

of course you could also use record_wait etc.

But if you use:

/setblock ~ ~ ~ jukebox 0 replace {Record:1}

/setblock ~ ~ ~ jukebox 0 replace {Record:1}

it works